What Is the Subjunctive Mood? (with Examples)

The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, a command, or a condition that is contrary to fact.

The form of a verb in the subjunctive mood may differ from the form with the same subject which is not in the subjunctive mood. For example:

• I was in your position two years ago.

• (not in the subjunctive mood)

• If I were in your position, I would do the same.

• (subjunctive mood)

Examples of the Subjunctive Mood

Here are some examples of verbs in the subjunctive mood:

• I wish it were still in use.

• (it was becomes it were)

• The board recommended that the motion be passed immediately.

• (motion is passed becomes motion be passed)

• She suggests that Mark work full time from Saturday.

• (Mark works becomes Mark work)

• He said it was essential that Johan guard the box.

• (Johan guards becomes Johan guard)

• It is imperative that the game begin at once.

• (game begins becomes game begin)

Through common usage, the non-subjunctive forms of verbs are gradually replacing the subjunctive forms. Many of the examples above sound incorrect. In summary, the changes are:

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